Bashar al-Assad sentenced to death for crimes against humanity in absentia

Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher have been sentenced to death in absentia for war crimes and crimes against humanity by a Syrian court in Damascus.

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Bashar al-Assad sentenced to death for crimes against humanity in absentia

Get you up to speed: Ousted dictator Bashar al-Assad sentenced to death almost two years after fleeing Syria | News World

A Syrian court has sentenced former dictator Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher to death in absentia for crimes against humanity and war crimes. The ruling was made at the Criminal Court of Damascus this week, with Judge Fakhareddine al-Aryan stating that Assad used state agencies to commit these crimes.

The Criminal Court of Damascus sentenced Bashar and Maher al-Assad to death in absentia this week, marking a significant legal development in Syria’s long-standing civil conflict. The new Syrian government has formally requested Russia’s cooperation to extradite the Assads for prosecution, but no response has been reported.

Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher have been sentenced to death in absentia by a Syrian court for crimes against humanity, with the judge stating that Assad “used state agencies to commit war crimes.” In response, Syria’s new government has called on Russia to extradite the Assads for prosecution while celebrations erupted among Syrians outside the courts following the ruling.

What remains unclear — It is not known whether the new Syrian government will succeed in securing the extradition of Assad and his brother from Russia.

Bashar al-Assad sentenced to death for crimes against humanity in absentia

FILE PHOTO: Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks during an interview with Australia's SBS News channel in this handout picture provided by SANA on July 1, 2016. SANA/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. EDITORIAL USE ONLY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THIS IMAGE./File Photo
More than 150,000 are estimated to have disappeared and likely been killed under Assad’s regime (Picture: Reuters)

Former Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad has been sentenced to death for crimes against humanity and war crimes during his time in office.

In December 2024, Syria’s 14-year civil war came to an end and Bashar, along with his younger brother, Maher, fled to Russia, where they’ve remained to this day.

This week, a Syrian court sentenced Assad and his brother to death in abstentia at the Criminal Court of Damascus.

Judge Fakhareddine al-Aryan said: ‘Bashar Assad used state agencies to commit war crimes and crimes against humanity.’

Syria’s new government has repeatedly asked Russia to release the Assads to them so they can face prosecution.

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - AUGUST 11: Syrians gather around the Palace of Justice to celebrate a court's death sentences against ousted leader Bashar al-Assad, his brother Maher al-Assad and his cousin Atef Najib, carrying photographs of people killed by the Assad regime, in the capital Damascus, Syria, on August 11, 2026. (Photo by Izz Aldien Alqasem/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Syrians gathered outside the courts to celebrate (Picture: Getty)

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Throughout the years of civil war in Syria, nerve agents, chlorine barrel bombs and mustard gas were used to torment civilians who disagreed with Assad’s Government. 

More than 150,000 are estimated to have disappeared and likely been killed under Assad’s regime after civil war erupted in 2011.

Over half a million Syrians were killed when the government used chemical weapons against civilians and carpet-bombed many cities, including Aleppo and Damascus.

The scale of Assad’s organised killings is something not seen ‘since the Nazis’, according to former US war crimes ambassador Stephen Rapp.

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - AUGUST 11: Syrians gather around the Palace of Justice to celebrate a court's death sentences against ousted leader Bashar al-Assad, his brother Maher al-Assad and his cousin Atef Najib, carrying photographs of people killed by the Assad regime, in the capital Damascus, Syria, on August 11, 2026. (Photo by Izz Aldien Alqasem/Anadolu via Getty Images)
The sentence was a long time coming for Syrians who lost countless friends and family members to Assad’s regime (Picture: Getty)

The Assad family ruled over Syria for over 50 years. Bashar’s father, Hafez al-Assad, was also iron-fisted in his rule.

In 1982, Hafez al-Assad ordered the army to ‘quell’ an uprising in the town of Hama from the Muslim Brotherhood against his government.

Reports say more than 1,000 civilians were killed – but the exact number, like in many instances during the Assad reign, is believed to be much higher than official reports dictate.

Bashar al-Assad was also a brutal ruler. His forces utilised sexual violence as a form of warfare against Syrians, in addition to the bombing and use of chemical weapons.

Sexual violence was used against men inside Syrian prisons as a form of torture by authorities, Human Rights Watch found.

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