Nobel Prize winner claims Russian medics are torturing Ukrainian prisoners

Oleksandra Matviichuk calls for urgent action following allegations that Russian medics are torturing Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war, as outlined in a damning report.

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Nobel Prize winner claims Russian medics are torturing Ukrainian prisoners

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Oleksandra Matviichuk, leader of the Center for Civil Liberties, highlighted allegations that Russian medics are involved in the torture of Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war. She stated that such incidents are systemic and have been recorded over 12 years of conflict, with reports including severe abuses like branding victims during treatment.

The Center for Civil Liberties has submitted multiple requests to the International Criminal Court in The Hague to investigate the alleged torture by Russian medics, with particular emphasis on the documented actions of Ilya Sorokin, known as ‘Doctor Evil’. Matviichuk indicated a need for immediate access for the International Committee of the Red Cross to all detained civilians and prisoners of war, emphasizing that such access is vital for ensuring humanitarian standards are upheld.

Oleksandra Matviichuk, representing the Center for Civil Liberties, has called for urgent intervention from international bodies following allegations that Russian medics have tortured Ukrainian detainees. In response to these claims, the Centre, along with other NGOs, has submitted an appeal to the World Health Organisation, emphasising the need for oversight and access to affected individuals in order to uphold international medical ethics.

What remains unclear — It is not known how the International Criminal Court will respond to the submissions regarding alleged crimes against humanity by Russian medics.

Nobel Prize winner claims Russian medics are torturing Ukrainian prisoners

epa10358900 Oleksandra Matviichuk,??representing the Ukrainian organization Center for Civil Liberties (CCL), gives her Nobel lecture at the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2022 in the Town Hall in Oslo, Norway, 10 December 2022. The Ukrainian organization Center for Civil Liberties (CCL), the Russian organization Memorial and activist Ales Bialiatski received the award for their work for human rights in Ukraine, Russia and Belarus. EPA/Javad Parsa / POOL NORWAY OUT
Oleksandra Matviichuk, delivering her Nobel lecture in 2022 (Picture: EPA)

A winner of the Nobel Peace Prize has called for immediate action after a report claimed Russia is weaponising doctors and medics to torture Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war.

Oleksandra Matviichuk leads the Center for Civil Liberties, the human rights organisation which received the prize in 2022 alongside Russian non-profit Memorial and Belarusian campaigner Ales Bialiatski.

The centre is among a group of Ukrainian charities and institutions sounding the alarm over allegations of international law and medical ethics by Russia.

Medics are alleged to have denied badly needed care, tortured prisoners with tasers – and even branded patients with pro-Russia messages.

Matviichuk told WTX: ‘We want to share this information to put pressure on Russia in order to save lives, because people are dying. People are dying.

‘Their conditions are inhuman and the treatment is beyond human imagination.’

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She highlighted the case of a man who told her he saw medics only once while incarcerated, after he lost consciousness while being tortured.

Matviichuk, a human rights lawyer, said: ‘The Russian medics were invited to give an injection and to return him to consciousness, to provide the opportunity to continue the torture process.’

In another case, she spoke of a Ukrainian soldier who woke from an operation to find the words ‘Glory to Russia’ had been written in scars on his skin with a surgical tool.

She said: ‘Now this person, after returning to Ukraine as a result of prisoner exchange, is going through the process of removing this slogan from his body.

‘It’s a very painful and long-lasting process.’

UNSPECIFIED, UKRAINE - MARCH 6: Ukrainian military personnel, released from Russian captivity during the third 2026 swap, return to Ukraine on March 6, 2026 in Unspecified, Ukraine. Ukraine and Russia carry out a two-stage exchange of prisoners of war, agreed upon at trilateral talks in Geneva, the second exchange this year after a months-long pause. The POW exchange between Ukraine and Russia on March 5-6 takes place in a 500-by-500 format. Among those released are also the defenders of Mariupol, whom Russia held captive for almost four years. (Photo by Artem Gvozdkov/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images)
Ukrainian military personnel returning home in March after time in Russian prison (Picture: Artem Gvozdkov/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images)

Such incidents are systemic rather than isolated, she said, pointing to testimonies collected over 12 years since the Russian invasion of Crimea in 2014.

Matviichuk explained: ‘We interviewed people who returned from the prisons, but we also interviewed people who get information from people who are close to them – their relatives, their families, who are still under occupation.

‘And Russians are very brutal. They are not even hiding their crimes.’

The report, titled Anatomy of Torture, was written by four experts based at the Center for Civil Liberties and supported by the UK Government.

Testimonies include several describing an individual based in the Russian Republic of Mordovia dubbed ‘Doctor Evil’.

One person quoted in the report described a visit from the doctor: ‘The cell opens, and he hits the person addressing him and the person on duty in the cell.

‘And he would start talking like this: “Patient, what’s wrong with you? Patient, come here, give me your hand.”

‘Your eyes are closed, your head is tilted down, and you can’t see anything. You give him your hand, and he hits you in the hand with a taser. First, he hits you with a taser, and then he gives you a pill.’

Another person said the so-called Doctor Evil participated in torture and ‘ensured the person stayed alive’.

Natalia Pinchuk (L) on behalf of her husband Nobel Peace Prize 2022 winner, jailed Belarusian activist Ales Bialiatski, Nobel Peace Prize 2022 winner and chairman of Russian human rights organisation Memorial, Yan Rachinsky (C), and Nobel Peace Prize 2022 winner and Head of the Ukrainian Center for Civil Liberties (CCL) Oleksandra Matviichuk pose with their Nobel Peace Prize certificates and medals during the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony at the City Hall in Oslo, Norway, on December 10, 2022. (Photo by Javad Parsa / NTB / AFP) / Norway OUT (Photo by JAVAD PARSA/NTB/AFP via Getty Images)
From left, wife of Ales Bialiatski Natalia Pinchuk; Memorial chairman Yan Rachinsky, and Matviichuk with their certificates (Picture: Javad Parsa/NTB/AFP via Getty Images)

The doctor in question was identified as Ilya Sorokin by Ukrainian human rights group KHPG.

He was charged in absentia by the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) in December last year, but Matviichuk said there is ‘no possibility to physically arrest him because he is in Russia’.

The lawyer said ‘several submissions’ had been sent to the International Criminal Court in The Hague, and she called on the body to ‘open the case based on these crimes against humanity’.

She added: ‘What must be done is provide the full access of International Committee of Red Cross to all illegally detained civilians and prisoners of the war, and to create a special medics commission to be sent to Russia to work to get access to people.’

Matviichuk also urged professional medics in other countries to react to the practice, arguing such a mobilisation can have a ‘chilling effect’ on Russian behaviour as some exchanges and cooperation still exist.

Last week, the Center for Civil Liberties led an open appeal to the World Health Organisation alongside a number of other NGOs, institutions and groups, calling for an intervention.

The letter says the WHO has ‘unique expertise and international capacity to draw attention to violations of the right to health, uphold international standards of medical care, and help ensure that the principles of healthcare and medical ethics remain in force even in situations of armed conflict’.

When approached by WTX, the WHO declined to comment.

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Responses

    Sarah Mitchell·

    Great article! This really puts things into perspective. I appreciate the thorough research and balanced viewpoint.

    James Anderson·

    Interesting read, though I think there are some points that could have been explored further. Would love to see a follow-up on this topic.

    Emma Thompson·

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    Michael Chen·

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    Olivia Rodriguez·

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