Bosnia Signs Pipeline Deal with US-Linked Investors to Cut Russian Gas Dependence

Bosnia and Herzegovina has signed a significant deal with Croatia to build a gas pipeline backed by US investors tied to Donald Trump, aimed at reducing dependence on Russian gas. The European Union cautioned that this agreement may jeopardise Bosnia's EU membership bid and associated funding due to transparency issues.

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Bosnia Signs Pipeline Deal with US-Linked Investors to Cut Russian Gas Dependence

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Bosnia signs up to Trump-linked pipeline to reduce Russian gas dependence

Bosnia and Herzegovina has signed a deal with Croatia to construct a gas pipeline that aims to reduce its dependence on Russian gas. The agreement was signed by Bosnian Prime Minister Borjana Kristo and Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic at a summit in Dubrovnik.

Bosnian Prime Minister Borjana Kristo described the deal signed with Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic as a “major step forward” for strengthening energy security. However, Transparency International warned that the involvement of AAFS Infrastructure and Energy could set a “dangerous precedent” and risk “seriously undermining the public interest.”

The plans to construct a gas pipeline is valued at approximately $1.5 billion, which will include gas-fired power plants to reduce coal reliance. However, the European Union has warned that the Southern Interconnection Agreement could jeopardise Bosnia’s bid for EU membership and the associated $1 billion in aid due to transparency concerns.

Bosnia Signs Pipeline Deal with US-Linked Investors to Cut Russian Gas Dependence

Bosnia signs up to Trump-linked pipeline to reduce Russian gas dependence.

The European Union warns that the deal on the link to Croatia could jeopardise Bosnia’s bid to join the bloc.

Liquified natural gas tanker at sea.The pipeline would offer Bosnia access to US LNG arriving to Croatia’s terminal on the island of Krk [File: Issei Kato/Reuters]

Bosnia and Herzegovina has signed a deal to construct a gas pipeline that is backed by investors connected to United States President Donald Trump and promises to reduce the country’s dependence on Russian supply.

The agreement, signed with neighbouring Croatia on Tuesday at a summit in the city of Dubrovnik, aims to relieve Sarajevo of its reliance on Russian gas, which it needs to do in advance of a European Union ban on energy purchases from Moscow set to take effect next year.

Bosnian Prime Minister Borjana Kristo, who signed the deal alongside Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic, described it as a “major step forward” that strengthens energy security and diversifies supply.

However, the European Union, of which Bosnia is seeking membership, warned that the Southern Interconnection Agreement, as it is formally known, could jeopardise the country’s accession bid and put at risk more than $1bn in aid due to a lack of transparency around the project.

Bosnia is in the process of seeking EU membership, meaning it is required to meet obligations for member states, with energy a particularly sensitive issue.

Trump has been pushing hard to persuade European countries to dump Russian gas and buy US liquefied natural gas (LNG) instead.

Trump connections

By connecting Bosnia to Croatia’s LNG terminal on the island of Krk, the pipeline would not only integrate directly into that of the bloc, but also allow US gas to reach a country that currently depends on Russia for its entire supply.

Earlier this month, Bosnian lawmakers voted to name US-based AAFS Infrastructure and Energy as the investor and developer of the project.

AAFS Infrastructure and Energy is headed by Jesse Binnall, a lawyer who previously worked for Trump and unsuccessfully sought to overturn his 2020 presidential election loss, and Joseph Flynn, the brother of Trump’s former adviser Michael Flynn.

Transparency International warned the move set a “dangerous precedent” and risked “seriously undermining the public interest,” by preventing other companies from bidding.

The EU’s ambassador to Bosnia, Luigi Soreca, warned in a letter earlier this month that Bosnia must adhere to accession obligations when passing energy sector legislation and that any amendments must be submitted to the bloc for review.

The project is estimated to be worth around $1.5bn and would also include the construction of gas-fired power plants aimed at reducing coal-based electricity production.

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