Bulgaria’s caretaker government faces EU concerns over peace treaty ratification
Gyurov highlighted that Bulgaria’s parliament must ratify its membership in the Board of Peace, amid doubts over its alignment with UN charters.
European Union diplomats express heightened worries over the legal implications of the Board of Peace, fearing it may infringe on international law.
Bulgaria’s national parliament is scheduled to vote on the treaty ratification on 19 April 2026.
Briefing summary
Gyurov, leading Bulgaria’s caretaker government, confirmed the national parliament has yet to ratify Bulgaria’s participation, which may face constitutional scrutiny. Most EU member states view it as a breach of the United Nations charter.
Concerns were raised regarding the Board of Peace’s mandate, reflecting President Trump’s extensive powers. Gyurov emphasised Bulgaria’s goal of supporting a comprehensive peace plan for Gaza amid these legal uncertainties.
Despite apprehensions about Bulgaria’s role, Gyurov maintained that fostering strong diplomatic ties with the United States remains a priority, noting the importance of transatlantic partnerships for long-term stability.
‘It was the decision of one oligarch’: Bulgarian PM Gyurov walks back Board of Peace participation
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“The signing of this treaty has to do with him being removed from this list of sanctions. I do not think it will work. What is surprising, unfortunately, is the influence of an oligarch in some parties,” he added.
Gyurov, who leads a caretaker government before a vote scheduled for 19 April, said the national parliament is yet to ratify Bulgaria’s membership and, even if approved, it could be referred to the Constitutional court. Most EU member states consider it is in breach of the United Nations charter, making their participation impossible.
Gyurov said the Board of Peace was initially understood as a vehicle to reconstruct Gaza following the Israel-Hamas war, but as President Trump expanded its mandate to cover the world, it should be reconsidered.
The European Union’s own legal analysis has raised serious concerns the Board’s scope, mandate and structure, pointing to President Trump’s almost absolutist powers as chair without a clear time limit.
“What we wanted to show is that Bulgaria supports an extensive plan for peace in Gaza,” he said. “I do think the other parts of the treaty will be ratified” under the Board of Peace.
Despite the limited role he now sees Bulgaria playing within the Board, Gyurov said maintaining good diplomatic ties with the United States remains important.
“What is important is to preserve partnerships that have worked on both sides of the Atlantic for many years. It is important that we talk,” he told EU News.
“What is also important is that we have a Europe that is strong and can stand on its own two feet,” he added.
Watch the full interview on EU News Special Report, available on all platforms.
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